STEM Jobs of the Future: Technology

The job market evolves constantly. Fueled by the rapid growth of technology, industry demands critical 21st century skills. Today’s students must be prepared for jobs which do not yet exist. It is estimated that 85% of jobs that will exist in 2030 haven’t even been invented yet (Institute for the Future, 2017). “New categories of jobs will emerge, partly or wholly displacing others” (World Economic Forum, 2018).

Tomorrow’s workforce must be adept critical thinkers. They must problem solve and innovate lest they be replaced by robots. There is a pressing need for educators to provide diverse experiences in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) — connecting passions to careers.

Technology offers a wide range host of new career fields that may seem of science fiction, but no… They are, in fact, on the brink of reality:

AR Developer

Have you ever used Snapchat? Then you’re already familiar with augmented reality (AR). In short, AR can transform the world around you, “adding imaginary elements into the real world for you to interact with” (Career In STEM, 2020).

Augmented reality is sweeping industries including education, manufacturing, retail, sports and medical fields. Try on the latest fashions from the comfort of home or bring textbooks to life; AR developers create experiences to reconceptualize activities that have been limited by proximity until now.

As staying home becomes the new normal, augmented reality will remain in high demand. AR developers need a bachelor’s degree in software development or a related field. They can expect to earn over $106,000 annually.

Workplace Productivity Manager

The world is digital and increasingly distracting. Where loss of productivity is directly correlated with loss of revenue, companies need employees focused on critical tasks.

The responsibilities of a workplace productivity manager could include:

  • Researching and implementing ways to reduce unnecessary screen time
  • Devising virtual experiences to keep employees motivated and connected

Workplace productivity managers should have postsecondary credentials in human resources or a related field. They can expect to earn over $117,000 annually.

Drone Traffic Controller

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reports there are approximately 40,000 plane flights, on an average day, in the United States alone. To service that volume, there are more than 14,000 air traffic controllers recognized by the FAA.

Now imagine this:

How many air traffic controllers would be needed to manage drones that carry the almost 7 million Amazon packages a day across the U.S.?

That’s a lot of jobs!

To manage drone traffic will be a huge undertaking. With the rapid development of these technologies, thousands of drone-related jobs will soon be available. Develop technology and strategies to manage drone swarms. Check the registration of vehicles in flight. And work with maps and data to monitor drone traffic. Drone professionals will need technology, data analysis, logistics and multitasking skills.

Drone pilots are also in high demand, often earning over $87,000. With a high school diploma, a love of the outdoors, and hands-on training, anyone can explore careers in drone technology. Could you pass the test?

Nanobot Programmer

Robots can make drinks at a cafe. They can manufacture products in an industrial setting. But what if these robots were so small that you couldn’t see them? A nanobot is a relatively new type of robot the size of a nanometer; that is 10 million times smaller than a centimeter!

Nanobots could be deployed inside the human body — to deliver targeted medicines, attack cancerous cells or collect internal data on a specific problem. The application possibilities are endless. Related career pathways may include medicine and healthcare, as well as pollution monitoring and cleanup.

The need for people with expertise in nanobot technology is growing rapidly. The field lies at a unique intersection between robotics, computer science and helping others.

Nanobot programmers will likely need a bachelor’s degree in a computer science field, with a minor connected to fields of interest (e.g., biomedical engineering, environmental science). Nanobot programmers can expect to earn over $87,000 annually.

These careers represent only a few of the rapidly evolving fields within STEM. Come back soon, to PAGES, a Techniques blog, for our next feature on STEM jobs of the future: engineering!

Jacqui Schlesinger is passionate about STEM education and career development. As a rising high school junior in the Boston area, she is involved with several organizations including Career In STEM, The Math Club of Lexington, her school’s STEM Education Club, and the Masshire MNWB Youth Committee. She also enjoys playing tennis, writing and exploring nature.

Ashley Pereira is a former middle and high school science teacher, and owner of Career In STEM. She creates engaging STEM career exploration resources to prepare middle school students to succeed in future STEM careers.

EXCERPT: A Whole School Approach to Access & Equity

Career pathway programs that blend quality career and technical education (CTE) and college preparatory academics offer a way to increase readiness, postsecondary attainment, career advancement and economic stability for youth of all genders, races, socioeconomic backgrounds and ability levels.

Introduce students to careers.

In 2009, SREB challenged states, districts and schools to expand access to curricula that blend college-ready academics with hands-on learning and introduce students to career options. Later that year, SREB partnered with key stakeholders to design 10 Advanced Career curricula that prepare high school students for industry and postsecondary credentials. Each four-course pathway was purpose-built to attract underrepresented students and spark interest in STEM careers through project-based assignments. AC can also help rural and urban schools and districts address access and equity.

Schools have found that AC helps students find a purpose for learning because its projects challenge them.

Advanced Career Pathways

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Automated Materials Joining Technology
  • Clean Energy Technology
  • Energy and Power
  • Global Logistics >amp; Supply Chain Management
  • Health Informatics
  • Informatics
  • Innovations in Science and Technology
  • Integrated Production and Technology
  • Oil and Gas

Focus on quality instruction.

High-quality instruction is essential to school and student success. Schools implementing SREB’s improvement frameworks use project-based learning to infuse CTE with high-level math, science, language arts and problem-solving skills that prepare students for the modern workplace and continued learning.

The frameworks also provide tools and practices that enhance the quality of instruction. They help students connect what they learn in the classroom with career and college goals. Effective schools create an organizational structure and schedules that give teams of academic and CTE teachers time to co-plan instruction, design standards-driven assignments and share effective instructional strategies.

Increase access >amp; equity for all.

In urban, suburban and rural settings, SREB’s school improvement frameworks provide a structure that empowers schools to expand or improve access to high-quality programs. With support, we can create pathway programs that expand opportunities for all.

Dale Winkler is vice president of the Southern Regional Education Board. Email him.

Scott Warren is division director of Making Schools Work at SREB. Email him.

ACTE members can read the full article, “Increasing Access >amp; Equity: A Whole School Approach,” in the March issue of Techniques. Not a member? Join! ACTE is the largest national education association dedicated to the advancement of education that prepares youth and adults for successful careers.

iTeachU: Building Upon National and State CTE Teacher Recruitment Efforts

For more than two decades we have heard alarms, warning of the shortage of secondary teachers in content areas such as agriculture education and family and consumer sciences… In response, national initiatives emerged to address the need to recruit teachers into these career and technical education (CTE) fields. The National Association of Agricultural Educators (NAAE) (2018) began the Tagged to Teach Ag initiative in 2009 and turned a spotlight on the need to recruit and retain professionals in that space.

A Kansas-based campaign coined “Say Yes to FCS” was adopted in 2014 by the National Association of State Administrators of Family and Consumer Sciences (NASAFACS) (Randel >amp; Spavone, 2016). The American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) hosts online resources to fill the FCS teacher pipeline. These campaigns and others have heightened an awareness of the need for teachers in these fields of CTE.

Statewide CTE Teacher Recruitment Efforts

Capitalizing on the buzz created by the national Tagged to Teach Ag and Say Yes to FCS campaigns, statewide recruitment efforts are underway to recruit the next generation of CTE teachers in South Dakota.

Each year, South Dakota FFA members who plan to attend South Dakota State University (SDSU) to major in agricultural education are invited to participate in the event, which mirrors an athletic signing. The student, their agriculture teacher and SDSU faculty sit at a table and sign a framed letter of intent to teach agriculture.

South Dakota has undertaken additional statewide efforts to recruit family and consumer sciences teachers… In addition to the traditional means of recruiting, SDSU implemented iTeachU in 2011. The one-day, annual event on campus is a joint effort between the agricultural education and FCSE faculty in the department of teaching, learning and leadership, and introduces participants to a career in teaching while simultaneously providing a glimpse into college life.

Associated faculty take on the logistical roles of organizing and planning the iTeachU program, while current SDSU students facilitate the event. This joint effort between faculty and students with diverse interests is purposeful. At SDSU, several of the core education courses are cross-listed between these disciplines, and many students, pursuing degrees to become agriculture and/or FCS teachers, will attend classes taught by both faculty throughout their time as students. These shared classroom experiences help students recognize the CTE connection that agriculture and FCS share.

ACTE members can read the full article, “iTeachU: Building Upon National and State CTE Teacher Recruitment Efforts,” in the November/December issue of Techniques today. Watch your mailboxes for the print edition to appear this week!

Not a member? Join! ACTE is the largest national education association dedicated to the advancement of education that prepares youth and adults for successful careers.

A Celebration in San Antonio: ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2018

San Antonio, Texas, is a city with something to celebrate. It also happens to be the host city for ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2018, held Nov. 28–Dec. 1 at the Henry B. González Convention Center. VISION is the preeminent annual event for career and technical educators, where educators, industry representatives and business leaders connect, learn and grow — all, together, in an effort to promote career and technical education (CTE) fields as a viable and valuable career pathway.

The city of San Antonio honors its 300th birthday in the year 2018 and in what better fashion than by celebrating the diverse, multifaceted nature of CTE. ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2018 will provide for attendees four packed days of high-quality professional development, prime networking opportunities and direct access to thousands of individuals invested in CTE. Make your travel plans and register today (The advance registration discount is on now, through Oct. 26!) to attend VISION because you won’t want to miss the:

  • Renowned keynote speakers, exploring new directions in CTE
  • 300+ concurrent sessions, covering the complete spectrum of secondary and postsecondary CTE
  • CareerTech Expo and interactive exhibitor workshops
  • Career Pavilion, providing essential resources on several CTE career pathways
  • Wednesday workshops and tours, offering insights into focused topics and CTE programming
  • Awards Banquet, a heartwarming gathering of dedicated CTE professionals and supporters
  • Opportunities to connect, collaborate and build lasting friendships with CTE professionals from around the globe
  • STEM is CTE Symposium, addressing diversity, equity and access issues to STEM fields via CTE programs

Education

Where the teacher becomes a student, and the student becomes a better teacher. With more than 300 concurrent sessions that span the spectrum of career and technical education, the educational program at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION offers something for everyone.

Wednesday, Nov. 28 kicks off the premier event for CTE professionals with hands-on workshops and tours that highlight model programs and industry partners in and around San Antonio, Texas. On Thursday morning grab a bite to eat at the First-time Attendee Orientation and Breakfast, generously sponsored by the U.S. Army, before gathering in the main hall for what promises to be an inspirational opening general session from Jenna Hager.

Jenna Hager, a former teacher in Baltimore, is effusive in her passion for literacy and education. As founding chair of UNICEF’s Next Generation, Hager has committed her life’s work to transforming lives through compassion, community support and educational opportunities.

VISION Program Highlights

With more than 300 sessions, the comprehensive VISION program covers key trends and innovations in nearly every aspect of CTE.

  • High-quality CTE Framework
  • Sequencing and Articulation
  • Student Assessment
  • Prepared and Effective Program Staff
  • Engaging Instruction
  • Access and Equity
  • Facilities and Equipment
  • Business >amp; Community Partnerships
  • Career and Technical Student Organizations
  • Work-based Learning
  • Data and Program Improvement
  • Funding and Perkins
  • Integration of Academics and CTE
  • Administrator Trends and Issues
  • Agricultural Education
  • Business Education
  • Family and Consumer Sciences Education
  • Guidance and Career Development
  • Marketing Education
  • Health Science Education
  • Engineering and Technology Education
  • Trade and Industrial Education
  • Postsecondary, Adult and Career Education

The full article, “A Celebration in San Antonio: ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2018,” will appear in the September issue of TECHNIQUES. Watch your mailboxes for this and other great content from career and technical educators, for career and technical educators.

Creating Innovative Partnerships

Growing a supportive community around my programs has been essential to ensuring their success. Here are some examples of connections I’ve made in and outside my school that have improved opportunities for my students:

  1. Local Businesses: Growing partnerships with local businesses is hard work, but I believe well-worth the extra effort. As a result of the connections I’ve made, many of my students have gone on to internships in their field of study. I particularly enjoy hearing about how great my students have been as interns when I open my inbox and receive rave reviews from these companies I’ve partnered with for several years.
  1. Local Banks: A few years ago, I began working with the local Municipal Credit Unions’ (MCU) Business Development Relations department. They host a “youth empowerment event” annually that incorporates professional lawyers, judges, celebrities and local leaders who once walked the tough streets of those many students in the audience. I attend this event every year with 25-50 students who depart the event amazed at how much they can use the event discussions to advance their CTE careers. Additionally (and for free), MCU has had one of their professionals come to my school for the past four years to present “Financially Fit,” an appealing and enlightening presentation on credit awareness for students with a specific focus on the credit pitfalls when entering college.
  1. The School Administration: Your school administrators can be strong allies in bringing engaging CTE programs outside your curriculum into your house of education. While I was at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION in Las Vegas several years ago, I was able to connect my principal with representatives from the National Technical Honor Society (NTHS) and proposed starting a chapter at our school. Unlike the National Honor Society, this student-led organization specifically benefits and honors the academic and technical accomplishments of CTE students. My principal agreed, and five years later many of our students have won the NTHS Jon H. Poteat scholarship to help ease the burden of college costs. Additionally, via consultation and approval from the school principal, the students of the NTHS organization and I have put together several high school fair events where CTE student presenters of varying disciplines share their learned experiences with middle school students and their parents on each event date.
  1. The Local Teacher’s Union: I am very happy that I made the conscious choice to not only sign on to be a union member many years ago, but also to become a steadfast advocate, representative and elected delegate. You truly learn so much about the business of education and advocating for yourself, your fellow staff members and of course, your students. I have met and learned from members of the American Federation of Teachers, New York State United Teachers, and United Federation of Teachers over the years. Because of these affiliations, my footprint far extends the classroom. UFT hosts various events that directly advance CTE, i.e. the annual UFT Spring conference, which includes CTE exhibits—all NYC CTE schools are welcomed to present their specialized programs to hundreds of citywide visitors. If, feasible, your participation in union activity absolutely gives you a greater ability to advance your CTE agenda to help your students.

Finally, I always encourage my students to consider giving back to the field by considering a future in education. I’m proud to say our school has a record of drawing our alumni back through our doors, including two former students of mine who are teachers and another who is now our school principal. Across several generations, our school has become a strong community with many stories of young lives changed, enhanced and empowered.

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Alexander C. Bell

2015 ACTE Region I Teacher of the Year

Teacher, Thomas A. Edison CTE High School

Jamaica, New York

abell3@schools.nyc.gov

#PublicSchoolProud

Innovating in a Computer Sciences Classroom

I teach computer technology and CompTIA A+ certification at Thomas A. Edison CTE High School in the New York City public school system.
Here are some of the strategies I’ve used to make my program successful:

  1. Hands-On Performance Exams: I use official and approved online course data to give my students the best possible chance to be certified just like professionals. When it comes to testing my students though, I add fun, teamwork, and critical thinking to my course by creating what I call “Hands-On Performance Exams.” Teams of 2-3 students must show, discuss and prove a given learned task to me in response to surprise question on a topic they have prepared for. I always put a primary focus on making these exam scenarios as “real-world” for my students as possible while challenging their critical thinking skills.
  1. Technical Notebooks: To help my students foster good organization habits, I have them create a “Tech Manual” that includes their classmate names; teacher names; a grading/comments page; index; signed documents by student and parent illustrating commitment; course data with graded assignments and homework; and vocabulary. I inspect their books for completeness and organization 2-3 times per marking period. As a result, my students leave proud of themselves for making a useful resource that they can use to reflect on at the end of the year.
  1. Student-Run Services: The MOUSE (Making Opportunities for Upgrading Schools >amp; Education) Squad is an engaging CTE program that I have advised at my school since 2004. This program is an in-house help desk paid internship via the Department of Education’s Work-Based Learning program. The top students enrolled in my program are recruited to join the MOUSE Squad, where they develop their IT and leadership skills by directly responding to incoming live service calls throughout the school for assistance with printers, smart boards, internet, and other computer-related problems. Beyond making our school’s staff members really happy by resolving computing hardware problems within minutes, this program also saves our school thousands of dollars annually in IT support.
  1. Marketing CTE Accomplishments: Display, display…display!!! I like to hang motivational accomplishments in my classroom, including student certifications, posters, partnership posters/promotional data, awards, and other CTE accomplishments. I also currently have three themed billboards outside of my classroom that I use to promote my A+ Certification course, the National Technical Honor Society which I advise, and the MOUSE Squad. This strategy is a very effective way to market your program(s) daily toward the students, staff, visiting parents, and political guests, and allows your programs and activities to market themselves even when you’re not in the building. Be sure to frequently update the data and images.

Feel free to email me for examples of any of these activities, or read my next post about the important partnerships I’ve created for my program.

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Alexander C. Bell

2015 ACTE Region I Teacher of the Year

Teacher, Thomas A. Edison CTE High School

Jamaica, New York

abell3@schools.nyc.gov

#PublicSchoolProud

Challenging the Status Quo: Innovation in CTE

In my many years as a teacher of technology in the New York City public high school system, I’ve found that my drive to not follow the status quo—whether it’s
integrating something new into my classes each school year or finding fresh ways to advocate for my program—has been a constant underlying factor to my success as a CTE instructor. Not only that, “innovating” has truly made – and continues to make—my teaching career vastly engaging, tremendously satisfying, and even therapeutic in the midst of the hard-lined politics that surround the business of education.

Despite the challenges we face as teachers, I thrive on the success stories of my students. I’ve lost count of how many of my former students have created rewarding careers and comfortable lifestyles because of the technology skills they directly acquired and still utilize from their tenure in my CTE classroom.

“Innovation” to me has been integral to two main areas of my role as an instructor:

  1. Developing learning components that are unique to my class
  2. Finding new opportunities to partner and expand my program’s reach

I’ve provided detailed strategies that have helped me succeed in these areas in the two posts linked above.

One of my keys to success is that I love my discipline. Passion and a willingness to innovate are crucial for a great program, but more fundamental and equally as important is taking the time to stay on top of the changes in my field. I’ve found it critical to stay current with my skillset and the state of CTE nationally, and I’ve done this by attending professional development conferences, local seminars and online webinars to stay up to date on the newest trends.

If you love your discipline, know your discipline, and are willing to try new things, then you can be fearless in making a difference every day in those lives that sit before you in your classroom!

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Alexander C. Bell

2015 ACTE Region I Teacher of the Year

Teacher, Thomas A. Edison CTE High School

Jamaica, New York

abell3@schools.nyc.gov

#PublicSchoolProud

Thinking Outside the Box: A Confectionery Tale


The Kokomo Area Career Center (KACC), which is operated by the Kokomo School Corporation in Kokomo, Indiana, never stops looking outside of the box for meaningful learning experiences for its students from nine different high schools.

I have been teaching Culinary Arts and Baking Pastry at the KACC for 12 years. In May 2012, I shared with my Kokomo Schools Superintendent, Dr. Jeff Hauswald, that I wanted to find more real-life opportunities for my KACC students.  We have a restaurant called ‘Glass Canopy’ as part of our career center that is open to the public. However, the restaurant is still inside a school building, and people act differently inside a school than they would in a normal restaurant. What I really wanted was a student-run venture that would be more authentic to the world outside our campus.

Apparently, my superintendent was listening, and he took my idea seriously. In August 2012, I was asked to visit Dr. Hauswald’s office, and he took me on a field trip to downtown Kokomo and we stopped in front of an older building that had been recently renovated. The building, which had once housed a candy store, was serving as a residence hall for our high school International students from around the world.  As we entered the building, I saw an amazing storefront, just as Dr. Hauswald surprised me and said, ”Welcome to your new candy/pastry store!” I couldn’t believe he was serious!

In October 2012, the KACC students opened the “Kokomo Confectioners’ Company,” a candy store/pastry shop, where everything in the store is made by students (except our bulk candies). The shop is student-run and opens after school hours Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays from 3:00-6:00pm. We also open on select Wednesdays from 4:00-7:00pm, and also participate in the community’s downtown First Friday event each month from 5:30-9:00pm.  Each and every student in the baking and pastry class works at the shop, and the KACC students learn costing, marketing, and even what to create based on their customer base.

I must commend these students for working unbelievably hard at advertising their store, while showing off their culinary talents to our community.  Our students have created ads for our local radio stations and posted signs throughout downtown Kokomo. Our shop is located in downtown Kokomo, which is approximately 5 miles from our career center campus.  I cannot think of a better way to teach students real life than with a real, live, working store.  We continue to search for creative ideas so we can teach real-life experiences as we seek the very best learning opportunities for our KACC students.

Submitted by:

Shelley Rust
Indiana ACTE President
Culinary Arts/Baking Pastry Instructor
Kokomo Area Career Center (KACC)
Kokomo, Indiana

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IES Now Funding Innovative CTE Research Projects


CTE is enjoying renewed attention in education policy and practice, however, the body of CTE research to guide decision-making is relatively small. This has become more noticeable under the requirements in the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), as districts and states are using CTE in their education plans as a way to increase the career readiness of their students. Across the country, as CTE programs and policies continue to grow, there is a critical need for high-quality, independent research on various CTE programs and practices to provide evidence-based strategies.

Last year, the National Center for Education Research (NCER) at the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) introduced a new “special topic” on CTE to encourage more researchers to focus on CTE. For those not familiar, IES is the independent research, evaluation, and statistics arm of the U.S. Department of Education. Each year, we fund millions of dollars of research on a broad range of educational topics. Following the peer review process, IES awarded its first three grants in the CTE special topic in 2017:

  • New York University will study the impact of New York City’s Career Technical Education programs on students’ career and work-related learning experiences, social and behavioral competencies, high school completion, and transitions to college and the work place;
  • The Education Development Center will lead a study that compares three different ways that CTE is delivered in California—career academies, career pathways, and elective CTE courses. The researchers will examine relationships between CTE delivery mode and student outcomes; and
  • A study of Florida’s CTE certification program will be conducted by Research Triangle Institute (RTI). The study will identify which high school certifications are associated with a higher likelihood of passing certification exams and whether obtaining a certification leads to better attendance, graduation rates, and postsecondary enrollment and persistence.

Last year, IES funded a CTE research project under a different topic, Improving Education Systems. In this project, the University of Connecticut is examining the impact of attending a CTE-focused high school on students’ achievement, high school graduation, and college enrollment.

As these studies progress, IES will share findings with ACTE members. You can learn more about these projects and other research on the IES website, or follow us on Facebook and Twitter. IES hopes to continue to fill the research gap in CTE to ensure strong programs and policies in this growing area.

Questions? Contact Corinne Alfeld (corinne.alfeld@ed.gov) or Dana Tofig (dana.tofig@ed.gov).

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Corinne Alfeld, Ph.D.
Education Research Analyst
Institute of Education Sciences
U.S. Department of Education

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