test-Neurodiversity and CTE 2

More than two million manufacturing positions may go unfilled by 2028. In order to close this gap, we must ensure that all students have the opportunity to learn about career pathways.

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One important session at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2023 — Neurodiversity and CTE: Meet Your Future Workforce — will feature a panel discussion on how to include autistic students in your career and technical education (CTE) programs.r
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The Mitsubishi Electric America Foundation (MEAF) has worked toward disability inclusion since 1991 with a mission to help young people with disabilities maximize their potential and participation in society with a focus on empowerment through increased employment. MEAF works toward this mission by investing its grant dollars in youth preparation and employer education. The foundation connects the talent of neurodivergent youth with opportunities that lead to successful careers in fields like manufacturing and technology.r

Meet the Neurodiversity and CTE session panel

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  • Aspiritech is a Chicagoland nonprofit that was founded in 2008. They work to empower neurodivergent individuals to fulfill their potential through meaningful employment combined with social opportunity. Aspiritech provides training and employment in quality assurance (QA) and software testing pathways.
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  • Blue Star Recyclers is an award-winning social enterprise based in Colorado. Since 2009, they have created permanent and competitive jobs, directly and indirectly, for more than 100 adults with disabilities. And they’ve recycled more than 30 million pounds of electronics.
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  • Teaching the Autism Community Trades (TACT) was founded in 2016 by parents who wanted to create more opportunities for their son and other children like him. The mission of TACT is to encourage and empower a full spectrum of individuals through education and employment in the skilled trades.
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  • The Uniquely Abled Project (UAP) began its efforts in 2013 and has since launched the Uniquely Abled Academy. The UAP trains, places and supports employees and their employers in the manufacturing industry.
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Meet the Moderator

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Tara MP Havlicek serves as program manager for the Mitsubishi Electric America Foundation. With over 15 years of experience in corporate philanthropy, her focus lies on national grantmaking and corporate employees volunteer programs. She also serves as an advisor with the National Disability Mentoring Coalition.

test-Neurodiversity and CTE

More than two million manufacturing positions may go unfilled by 2028. In order to close this gap, we must ensure that all students have the opportunity to learn about career pathways.

One important session at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2023 — Neurodiversity and CTE: Meet Your Future Workforce — will feature a panel discussion on how to include autistic students in your career and technical education (CTE) programs.

The Mitsubishi Electric America Foundation (MEAF) has worked toward disability inclusion since 1991 with a mission to help young people with disabilities maximize their potential and participation in society with a focus on empowerment through increased employment. MEAF works toward this mission by investing its grant dollars in youth preparation and employer education. The foundation connects the talent of neurodivergent youth with opportunities that lead to successful careers in fields like manufacturing and technology.

Meet the Neurodiversity and CTE session panel

  • Aspiritech is a Chicagoland nonprofit that was founded in 2008. They work to empower neurodivergent individuals to fulfill their potential through meaningful employment combined with social opportunity. Aspiritech provides training and employment in quality assurance (QA) and software testing pathways.
  • Blue Star Recyclers is an award-winning social enterprise based in Colorado. Since 2009, they have created permanent and competitive jobs, directly and indirectly, for more than 100 adults with disabilities. And they’ve recycled more than 30 million pounds of electronics.
  • Teaching the Autism Community Trades (TACT) was founded in 2016 by parents who wanted to create more opportunities for their son and other children like him. The mission of TACT is to encourage and empower a full spectrum of individuals through education and employment in the skilled trades.
  • The Uniquely Abled Project (UAP) began its efforts in 2013 and has since launched the Uniquely Abled Academy. The UAP trains, places and supports employees and their employers in the manufacturing industry.

Meet the Moderator

Tara MP Havlicek serves as program manager for the Mitsubishi Electric America Foundation. With over 15 years of experience in corporate philanthropy, her focus lies on national grantmaking and corporate employees volunteer programs. She also serves as an advisor with the National Disability Mentoring Coalition.

VISION 2023 inspired and energized

VISION 2023 took place in Phoenix, Arizona, Nov. 29–Dec. 2. And oh, what fun we had! ACTE’s premier annual conference attracted thousands of secondary and postsecondary educators, business leaders and industry professionals from across the country. Attendees left our opening and closing general sessions, from Morris Morrison and Jon Petz, feeling energized and inspired to take on high-quality career and technical education (CTE).

“This is my first time attending ACTE’s CareerTech VISION, and I have been so impressed,” commented Lisa Roether, an attendee from Louisiana. “The conference has far exceeded my expectations. I’m excited to return to school to implement many ideas.”

Energized! Inspired! These are two of many great words that attendees, board members and staff have used to describe the VISION experience. With hundreds of concurrent sessions and networking opportunities, the Awards Gala, Wednesday workshops and tours, the CareerTech Expo, and more, VISION offers something for everyone. We think it’s the best week of the year to work in CTE.

“As a new director of career and technical education, I have been welcomed into the community with open arms,” said Lindsey McCormick, an attendee from Maryland. “The opportunity to inspire students and staff to pursue their strengths and interests is amazing.”

Moments before delivering the closing keynote address at VISION 2023, Jon Petz spoke to social media followers about the importance of CTE and organizations like ACTE. “Career and technical education schools — like the one in my hometown, Delaware Area Career Center — help students advance their knowledge and grow their professional opportunities,” he said. “And it’s amazing that we’ve got a professional association like ACTE to help educators help students learn and grow.”


[pdf-embedder url=”https://www.acteonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Techniques-February-2024_-VISION-2023-.pdf” title=”Techniques February 2024_ VISION 2023-“]


Make plans now to attend VISION 2024, Dec. 4–7, in San Antonio, Texas!

Have you ever thought about presenting at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION? In 2024, we are seeking session proposals that address the full range of issues facing CTE today, tomorrow and beyond. Such as:

  • Sessions tailored for educators working in specific disciplines of CTE (e.g., business and marketing; family and consumer sciences; health science; engineering and technology; the skilled trades; arts, media and entertainment)
  • Sessions on instructional best practices and curriculum planning and mapping
  • Sessions for postsecondary educators
  • Sessions for administrators on topics like program marketing, grant management and fundraising
  • Sessions on critical issues like recruitment, retention, professional and leadership development, and work-based learning

Read more in Techniques: Excellence in CTE.

Focus on global learning

Digital Promise, a global nonprofit, has partnered with ACTE to offer support for secondary and postsecondary educators seeking to integrate global learning into their curricula. Heather Singmaster, director of career and technical education (CTE) for Digital Promise, recently chatted with a few community college faculty members to discuss how they are creating more inclusive, engaging experiences for their students.


Those interviewed include:

  • Laure Burke, Department Chair and Professor, Hospitality and Tourism Education Department, Kapi’olani Community College
  • Takehiko Kozue, Professor, Hospitality and Tourism Education Department, Kapi’olani Community College
  • Janette Roy, Assistant Professor and Program Coordinator, Hospitality Management, Harper College
  • Arthur Salmon, Professor and Program Director, Cyber Security, College of Southern Nevada

What are the skills of global competence?

Laure Burke: The skills of global competence are important for hiring. They include communicating with diverse audiences, being curious, recognizing other perspectives, and taking action to make a difference both locally and globally. These are good human competencies. For example, we want to be curious instead of jumping to conclusions.

What connections can you make between your local and global industries?

Arthur Salmon: I teach data security and live and work in Las Vegas, Nevada. Sometimes people think that we only need to know local regulations. That’s not true anymore. The payment card industry is a good example of global impact. Companies like Visa and Mastercard have data security standards that vary. And we’re starting to see this need reflected in our accrediting bodies, which drive the industry. For instance, CompTIA now requires knowledge of European standards.

Takehiko Kozue: Globalization is standard in the hospitality industry. Employers want to hire people who understand customers from different global perspectives. Hospitality is all about face-to-face interaction, so human skills are incredibly important.

How do you integrate global learning into your courses?

Salmon: In a networking course, one assignment asked students to identify what standards are required to run cables into a small, new office. They needed to find all the national fire codes and the measurements required in the U.S., then they had to do the same for a different country. Because not only are power requirements different, but building code requirements also vary. Students have to consider factors they have never thought about before, and they are asked to think outside the box. Students may not end up working internationally, but these skills will help them in new environments.

Janette Roy: We talk about global competencies in all of my classes. Once, my students had an assignment with a scenario in which they had to open a new hotel in Spain. This gave students an opportunity to see how important it is to communicate and work with people from other backgrounds. And they learned an important lesson about gestures and body language meaning different things in different countries.

Burke: I built a global career exploration component into our Career and Customer Service class, which is required for all students. I connected them to international recruiters and helped them assess their skills using a gap analysis. A video interview with Kimo Kippen, formerly of Hilton International (included in the online tools from Digital Promise), served as a starting point. It was helpful to raise awareness of the value of skills like communicating with diverse audiences, being curious, and recognizing other perspectives.

How can global learning affect student development?

Kozue: When you first embed global learning into your courses, it may feel overwhelming. So I begin with simple assignments, and then we go into more complex or detailed issues. When students come to our campus, I want them to become engaged with the world around them. They need more opportunities to learn different perspectives.

Salmon: I think they find it to be interesting but also challenging. Many students approach global topics thinking they know a lot. Then they quickly realize it’s not as simple as they originally assumed.

Roy: They get very excited about the fact that they’re doing something that’s different. Once they’re aware of it, they really want to do it. But if nobody’s ever told you about something, it could seem difficult to understand.

How can global competence affect educators and the learning environment?

Burke: The Digital Promise training on global competencies helped me grow my own confidence as a professor and now as a department chair. I can be more supportive of international endeavors. And I’m better able to participate in building international partnerships.

Salmon: Within the field of cybersecurity, global knowledge is more important than ever. Consider, for example, how many people don’t understand where their data is and how that affects the way it is used. If the server is in the U.S., it’s governed under U.S. law. If the data is housed in Australia: Australian law. And while the cloud made things easier, it also made things harder. Because who would have jurisdiction over a server farm placed in international waters?

Roy: I just created a new destination marketing class where students will create a marketing campaign to promote an international city to tourists. The training we did really helped me make those connections easily. I also keep sharing at faculty meetings, because global competence really does fit into any course. There’s room for everybody.

Do you have advice for other faculty who want to add global skills and content to their courses?

Salmon: Keep going. The ability to think globally is crucial for our learners’ success. I know that revising curricula comes with a time commitment, but it’s a worthwhile endeavor. First, I looked at my existing assignments to figure out which ones were the easiest to integrate with global content, and I started with one. Once I took that first step, then I could take the next, and the next.

Burke: I recommend the training offered by Digital Promise. The program creates a supportive learning environment, alleviating any sense of pressure. And it enhanced my awareness about global learning.

Kozue: Our students are diverse. And their understanding of what is happening in the world could vary greatly from ours. This means we need to understand diverse perspectives and model that for our students. Trends change so fast that it’s hard to keep up, but as a faculty member, I try.

Roy: Don’t knock it until you try it. I was nervous at first because change is hard! Now I know I can do it, and I’m excited. So, learn more and report back to colleagues. They will get excited too. As a new department chair, I can model global competence and share how it benefits all students. It’s catching on!


Digital Promise, in partnership with ACTE, offers free, online, interactive self-paced training modules for secondary and postsecondary educators through CTE Learn. In addition, Digital Promise offers free tools and resources (and workshops for a fee).


Read more in Techniques: Excellence in CTE.

Build & Share Modern Skills

“What skills do your employees need most?” The common answers heard across the nation are communication, professionalism, openness to feedback and the ability to take initiative.


Many of the skills deemed essential by the U.S. Department of Education deemed essential fall under the umbrella of emotional intelligence (EI).

  1. Applied academic skills
  2. Interpersonal skills
  3. Personal qualities
  4. Technology use
  5. Systems thinking
  6. Communication skills
  7. Information use
  8. Resource management
  9. Critical thinking skills

Why is emotional intelligence important?

The modern workforce requires proficiency in technical skills as well as in empathy, resilience, communication and active listening. The intentional integration of employability skills development within career and technical education (CTE) programs is starting to bridge achievement gaps. Research has shown that EI, defined as “the ability to perceive, manage and regulate emotions,” can have a profound impact on a learner’s academic achievement (Quílez-Robres et al., 2023). Thus, integrating emotional intelligence within CTE promises to cultivate meaningful relationships and a more dynamic, responsive and empathetic learning environment.

After IMAGO’s recent experience at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2023, we feel affirmed that our nation’s thought leaders are challenging the status quo and creatively infusing emotional intelligence into their programs. Together, we unite in paving the way for a more emotionally intelligent future. Our greatest opportunities lie in addressing our shortcomings. At VISION, we asked more than 100 administrators and teachers about college and career readiness and what their students need more of to excel. Let their insight be a call to action, urging us to refine our educational approaches and better equip our students for success.

CTE educators are acting to integrate EI effectively. We asked VISION attendees, “What innovative strategies is your district implementing in the realm of human development?” The ensuing dialogue was promising, shedding light on how emotional intelligence is transforming the student experience.

AI to measure emotional intelligence

The Anaheim Union High School District (AUHSD) in Southern California, champions the integration of EI as a cornerstone of student development. “The vision of our Superintendent Matsuda is founded on five Cs: collaboration, communication, compassion, critical thinking and creativity,” shared Jason Collar, community schools lead at the district.

“Not only are we reimagining traditional educational approaches, but we are now leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to help measure understanding and application of emotional intelligence, through a partnership with the Chan Zuckerberg Foundation. Rather than conventional tests, students showcase their understanding through dynamic methods like chalkboard writings and screen-recorded presentations to demonstrate learned content and retention in more creative ways.”

Fit Fridays

Ohio’s Butler Tech is breaking away from the traditional full-day academic model. Assistant Superintendent William Sprankles reflects on how CTE students are often limited to half-day programs. And they may miss out on quintessential high school experiences, like homecoming or football games, due to scheduling. To address this, the district introduced Fit Fridays. These days aren’t about regular classes; instead, they offer a variety of activities based on student interests and teacher collaboration, ranging from Taekwondo to cooking, and culminating in events like chicken wing contests or DJ showcases.

This approach can, however, spark debate among educators. Some argue for using these days to advance standard curricula, emphasizing the importance of traditional learning. This encapsulates a broader educational dilemma: the tension between experiential learning and traditional academic rigor. Fit Fridays’ proponents say they exemplify a bold step toward enriching students’ educational journeys, balancing academic demands with real-world experiences.

Relationship-building

At Sahuarita Unified School District (SUSD), in Arizona, the first week of school is uniquely dedicated to building relationships between teachers and students, setting a foundation for the rest of the academic year. This period is devoid of traditional academic content, focusing instead on various engaging activities designed to share each others’ interests, goals and fun facts. Teachers may inquire about students’ pets, their aspirations for high school and beyond, and what excites them. These discussions are not just icebreakers; they are part of a strategic effort to connect with each student on a personal level.

Dedicating time to relationship-building is a choice that will pay dividends throughout the academic year. It emphasizes the crucial role of empathy, understanding and personal connection. This approach not only enhances the learning experience but also contributes to a more respectful and cohesive classroom environment. Throughout the year, the information gathered during this first week becomes a powerful tool for teachers. It allows them to tailor their teaching methods and interactions based on what they know about each student. This strategy highlights the importance of recognizing individuals’ unique backgrounds and interests, creating a more inclusive and effective educational environment. When educators prioritize relationships, students may feel more valued and become more engaged.

Conclusion

As we reflect on the innovative approaches highlighted in this exploration of CTE, we see a clear, transformative path unfolding in education. These examples showcase how integrating emotional intelligence into CTE enhances employability skill development and improves classroom engagement. These educators demonstrate a unique ability to adapt and equip students with critical life skills. By implementing educational experiences that are academically rigorous and emotionally enriching, we can better prepare students for success.


Edgar Blunt is CEO and co-founder of IMAGO. He wants to live in a world filled with happy and fulfilled humans. In this world, karaoke happens on more days than it doesn’t. And there is always room at the table for another friend. With more than 25 years of experience in workforce and human development, Blunt has worked alongside school districts, workforce agencies, and businesses to explore and improve the ways we approach our lives.

Dalia Haitayan, Ph.D., is head of research at IMAGO. She completed her doctorate in history from Boston University in 2023. Specializing in 20th century U.S. political and racial history, Haitayan is driven by her passion to infuse history with curricula on emotional intelligence. She seeks to demonstrate the transformative power of historical knowledge in fostering inclusive and equitable learning environments.


Read more in Techniques: Excellence in CTE.

Celebrate the great CTE teachers in your school

NOCTI values great teaching. As such, each year, the organization honors dedicated career and technical education (CTE) teachers with the Carl J. Schaefer Memorial Award. The late Carl J. Schaefer, Ph.D., was a founding board member of NOCTI and a strong believer in high-quality CTE.

“I am certain he had no idea of the impact his legacy would have,” wrote John Foster, retired president and CEO of NOCTI, for Techniques in 2014. “Schaefer focused on helping his students succeed and engaged others in recognizing the importance of CTE.” Now, for Techniques in 2024, Foster has interviewed four past recipients of the Schaefer award. And our hope is that their stories will be an inspiration to others.

Great CTE teachers engage >amp; challenge students.

Brian Peffley is a pastry chef instructor at Lebanon County Career and Technical Center in Pennsylvania. With more than 25 years of experience in CTE, and 10+ years in the hospitality industry prior to teaching, he arrived for our interview with a “spice rack” of stories. He explained that he frequently shares these spices with his learners to emphasize key points in a lesson. It makes the lesson come alive for the learners.

His favorite technique in the classroom involves showing and then doing. Another leverages “pre-knowledge.” For example, prior to making bread in class, Peffley uses technology to deliver “pre-knowledge.” He assigns learners to watch a series of introductory videos that he has created and posted online. Then they practice each step with him. During this time, he also encourages students to use their cell phones to refer back to the recordings.

Pastry arts is a combination of repetition and style development. Peffley’s teaching strategy allows for both, and he said this helps learners to retain important information. He keeps students engaged, challenged and productive using this method. A fond memory involves one of his learners who recently won Gold at SkillsUSA. He recalled watching that student’s competence and confidence grow.

Great CTE teachers emphasize real-world skills.

Nichole Shearer is a cosmetology instructor at Greene County Career and Technology Center in Pennsylvania with more than 10 years of CTE experience and 15+ years in salon management. Also, prior to teaching, she worked with the state board of cosmetology to license cosmetologists. Shearer believes in the power of bringing her real-world experiences to the classroom to underscore her content.

When asked about her fondest memory in the CTE classroom, she explained that there are many, and it is hard to focus on just one. Each year brings something new. “You just know when you’ve changed a life for the better,” she said. She shared a story about a recent graduate who entered her three-year program a year late. This learner struggled with the content and didn’t have the funds to purchase a mandatory tool kit for class, but she never gave up. Ultimately, this learner received a scholarship to finish her instruction and pay for her tool kit, and she was recognized at graduation for her stellar achievement. “It’s experiences like this that make it great to come to work every day.”

Shearer’s advice to new CTE teachers was simply this: “It gets better.” Everyone says the first three years as a CTE teacher are the hardest. She continued, “Don’t get overwhelmed by the plans that don’t work the way that they were supposed to. Keep going! The rewards are worth it!”

Great CTE teachers make connections >amp; ask for help.

Allison Barry is an instructor of design and visual communications at Minuteman High School in Massachusetts, where she has worked since 2015. Prior to entering the field of teaching, she worked as a graphic designer for 13 years. Barry said she always enjoyed the technical side of graphic design and figuring out how to solve layout and printing problems, but she knew she wanted to use her skills for something else. Then after bumping into a former employer who had told her that she was a “natural teacher,” and who had just transitioned into the classroom themselves, she took the leap!

Barry believes in learning a skill, implementing it immediately and providing ongoing opportunities to use and build upon that skill. And while her field is both technical and creative, the creative parts can sometimes fall by the wayside. So, to emphasize creativity, she incorporates 15-minute drawing sessions into her classes. Or she asks students to read an article, then discuss with their peers. She feels it is important, especially with freshmen, to keep them engaged with a variety of activities.

She advises new CTE teachers to find safe (trusted) people that you can talk to in your early years. Ask questions like, “How do I keep students busy for six hours?” “We just had a fire drill. How do I get them back on topic?” “The lesson I just gave was not effective. How do I fix it?”

Great CTE teachers develop high-quality learning experiences.

Charles Mann teaches agriculture and welding technology at Carson High School in Nevada. He has 10 years of teaching experience, during which he has taught agricultural science, veterinary science, floriculture and more. He is also a national facilitator for the National Association of Agricultural Educators.

Mann grew up in a ranching community and wanted to ensure that others had the opportunity to find a trade they love. Now, during his career as a CTE educator, he has observed his learners move into careers using plasma cutting for their craft. And he has seen others go on to use their welding skills building trailers. Wherever his former students end up, he feels he has helped set them up for success. Mann said he often gets cards or compliments thanking him for pushing them to be their best selves. Those relationships are really special!

His fondest memory involves watching learners grow and challenge themselves as they become more proficient. He advises new CTE teachers to join an organization that best fits them as individuals and helps them to grow professionally. “Teaching is a great way to learn,” he said. “Build community with the people around you to share ideas, successes and failures.”


Read more in Techniques: Excellence in CTE.

Root student learning in the real world

As educators seek to expand the reach of CTE, preparing a diverse body of students for a changing workforce, personalized learning initiatives are on the rise. Adriana Plach, continuous improvement coordinator for the Pewaukee School District in Wisconsin, said one of the biggest changes she’s seen as a result of personalized learning is that students now come to high school with a more specific idea of what career they’d like to pursue.

“Before, a student might say, ‘I’m considering a career in health care; I think I want to be a doctor,’” Plach said. “And now I have students that are saying, ‘I would like to be a cardiothoracic surgeon.’”

Insight: a new framework for modern education

In the Pewaukee School District, Plach supports Insight, a mentorship program that roots student learning experiences in real-world contexts. Through partnerships with businesses and professional mentorships with members of the community, students build proficiency with hands-on, authentic learning experiences. Students also earn credits that satisfy high school graduation requirements. But perhaps the most effective and memorable part of the program, Plach said, is the professional mentorship component.


The Insight mentorship program includes students in nine courses:

  • Elements of Health and Medicine
  • Serving Others
  • World Translations
  • Business Innovations
  • Global Business
  • Journalism and Media
  • Technology Support Internship
  • Aviation
  • Engineering Innovations

Students pair up with professional mentors who work in their career fields of interest. They correspond regularly. And students are encouraged to ask questions: What does a typical day look like? How do you network in your field? What education do you need? How did you know the career was a good fit? What don’t you like about the job?

“A student will either validate that this career is a good fit for them, and they start to develop a professional network in the field while they’re in high school,” said Plach. “Or, equally valuable, we’ve had students hit the brakes. They may come out of the mentoring experience recognizing that a certain career isn’t what they thought it was, giving them time to pivot.” Through this process, the students learn to advocate for themselves.

The power of a professional mentorship program

Pewaukee School District has witnessed the powerful impact mentorship can have on students, educators, families and community members. One student found an internship through her mentor. And that internship led to a second internship, which launched her career. Teachers also benefit from support from industry partners. And mentors reported renewed passion in their careers, an improved ability to connect with younger employees, and increased opportunities to recruit future colleagues.

Want to build a mentorship program? Download the handout!

[pdf-embedder url=”https://www.acteonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mentorship-Handout_-Techniques-January-2024.pdf” title=”Mentorship Handout_ Techniques January 2024″]


Laura Bengs is a freelance writer and a frequent contributor in Techniques.

Read more in Techniques: Advocacy >amp; Outreach.

Focus on equity & support student success

Equity in education was a major focus of ACTE’s Postsecondary CTE Summit 2023. “Increasing access to postsecondary education can lead to economic mobility,” said Earl Frederick, department head of cuisine management at Clark College. “With access and affordability, individuals from all backgrounds have a fair chance to improve their economic prospects. This, in turn, can reduce income inequality. I also took away that a more equitable postsecondary education system can contribute to a more diverse and skilled workforce.”

In September 2023, ACTE hosted its Postsecondary CTE Summit in Denver, Colorado. Educators Earl Frederick and Brian Rick — both of whom participated as fellows in the NextLevel Postsecondary CTE Leadership Program — attended the Summit. And they both feel strongly about its impact on postsecondary career and technical education (CTE).

“The Postsecondary CTE Summit is a great event for those who are in the postsecondary education field or work with the postsecondary sector,” wrote Brian Rick, a CTE Project Team instructor at Northern Illinois University “Many in the postsecondary sector have felt like professional development is primarily geared toward K–12. When ACTE launched this national conference in 2022, it was meant to provide a space to support the wide variety of work in the Postsecondary, Adult and Career Education (PACE) Division.”

Postsecondary CTE leaders are dedicated to student success.

The event began with preconference sessions, including a visit to Emily Griffith Technical College and a workshop about creating engaging instruction for all. “It is always great to see what other programs are doing,” commented Rick. Attendees’ visit to Emily Griffith Technical College started with a warm welcome from Vice President of Education Linda Van Doren, followed by a student-led tour through the Cosmetology and Barbering programs. Both areas featured fully immersive, hands-on learning environments that are also open to the public.

“The students seemed very happy to have seasoned industry professionals as their instructors. And they expressed the importance of this when applying for jobs after graduation,” wrote Frederick. “The Culinary program tour featured a state-of-the-art professional kitchen, which the students used to prepare and stage a three-course meal for our party,”

“The antipasto, with a perfectly poached egg, was very elegant and tasty. A hearty portion of lasagna was flavored with a zesty marinara sauce and a house-made pesto that balanced the richness. Dessert was a chocolate torte that had a deep, rich flavor and was surprisingly light. But the best part of the whole meal was watching how attentive the students were and how much pride they took in what they were doing.

The next day began with a compelling keynote speaker: Joe Garcia, chancellor of the Colorado Community College System. He elaborated on the structure of the system in Colorado as an extension of K–12 education. And he discussed the equity and diversity challenges that face his state. This led into a panel discussion on how to support special populations students. Panelists discussed racial and economic barriers and how they have helped students through these issues. Later, concurrent sessions tackled the achievement gap, data and using technology to support postsecondary CTE leaders. And a workshop-style session conducted in small groups encouraged participants to reflect on what they had learned about equity in education so far.

ACTE’s events are tailor-made to support educators in their institutions.

Another panel discussion featured a group of diverse education leaders who discussed the role of data collection. Data can expose disparities in access to high-quality career and technical education. “This information is crucial when advocating for equity in education,” said Frederick.

“For me, coming from a rural area, the panel on how to recruit and retain faculty and staff was a really helpful discussion,” said Rick. “I am learning how to think outside the box to develop a diverse talent pipeline, which in turn helps all students feel represented and accepted. And that can increase student learning.”


Topics of interest

  • Creating inclusive pathways for apprenticeships
  • Implementing culturally responsive teaching
  • Increasing access to improve success
  • Supporting new CTE teachers
  • Empowering nontraditional students in CTE programs
  • Exploring the future of postsecondary CTE

Are you a member of ACTE’s PACE Division at the national and state levels? If your state doesn’t already have a PACE Division, please reach out to ACTE for more on how to start one. Then make plans to attend the Postsecondary CTE Summit 2024, Sept. 18–20, in Chicago, Illinois.

Read more in Techniques: Advocacy >amp; Outreach.

Making career connections

Pathways. This one word illustrates a vision for success. A student takes a course in high school that sparks a passion for career and technical education (CTE). Then they consider postsecondary credentials that will prepare them for the workforce. Finally, they graduate and find a fulfilling career.

The lingering question is, why do we lose students in the transitions? Often, there aren’t strong connections being made between each of the phases. So, in Minnesota, stakeholders identified a need to better carve out the pathways and strengthen the connecting points, specifically between secondary and postsecondary education. And over the past few years, a concerted effort has been made to focus on connecting with students and educators.

Make career connections with students.

Minnesota State Colleges and Universities hosts eight Centers of Excellence that support workforce development in high-demand industries. Two of these focused on agriculture. AgCentric and the Southern Agricultural Center of Excellence (SACE) offer career exploration activities for students of all ages.

Encouraging learners to consider jobs in agriculture, food and natural resources (AFNR), agricultural education advocates visit classrooms. They host booths at career fairs and other events, travel the state with their technology trailer, invite students to tour their campuses, and lead numerous conference workshops. In fact, they visited 75 schools and impacted thousands of students over the past year!

In addition to the in-person activities, they lead efforts in creating career exploration resources that secondary agriculture teachers can use in their classrooms. These include an interactive website and social media profiles, career pathway brochures, posters, vinyl banners and more. The work of these passionate and focused individuals has been critical in reaching new audiences and sharing the message about high-growth careers in AFNR.

AgCentric and SACE partnered with the Minnesota FFA to reimagine a career exploration event at the 2022 Minnesota State FFA Convention, called Career Connections.

With nearly 5,000 FFA members and guests attending the Convention, CTE leaders seized a prime opportunity to explore careers and connect students with opportunities in agriculture. Although a form of it had been done in the past, a larger event was planned. Students engaged with work-based learning simulators, spun wheels to win prizes, learned about internships and scholarships, and much more. All with the intent to encourage their pursuits after high school. FFA students met more than 150 education and industry representatives from more than 60 schools and organizations. And in addition to the AFNR content areas, a Teach Ag booth urged students to think about becoming educators.

Make career connections with educators.

Minnesota helps students make connections to guide them between steps on the path to fulfilling careers. But CTE educators also need support to thrive. They need resources in order to provide accurate and timely advice about postsecondary options.

Often, our knowledge is limited to the programs we went through, or secondhand information gleaned from people we’ve worked with. But secondary educators hold strong influence over students’ postsecondary decision-making. To promote information sharing, and thus increased opportunities, the Minnesota Association of Agricultural Educators (MAAE) hosted a Reverse College Fair during their annual professional development conference. This indirect recruiting event brought college faculty (not recruiters) and secondary AFNR teachers together to share about curricula, articulation agreements, classroom visits and tour opportunities.

Most importantly, it allowed them to network and make connections. At the most recent Reverse College Fair, 59 faculty and deans from 13 higher education institutions hosted 41 tables featuring unique programs. Both secondary and postsecondary instructors appreciate the opportunity to share knowledge and foster better relationships within MAAE.

Educators must engage in continuous learning.

Minnesota State Centers of Excellence launched a Train the Trainer series of workshops to help teachers fine-tune their technical skills. Hosted by local community colleges, industry and higher education experts provide professional development for secondary teachers. Topics included small gas engines, welding, energy and drones.

Workshops are meant to meet teachers where they are. And to provide safe and inclusive environments in which to learn necessary skills for success in the classroom. Beyond the skill development, the trainings also connect secondary teachers to postsecondary faculty, building long-term relationships that can benefit students as they navigate transitions.

Conclusion

Finally, that student joins the workforce. But what happens if their program of study wasn’t aligned with workforce needs? Across the state of Minnesota, educators know their students need to explore careers and gain real-world experience. Thus, the Agriculture and Workforce Talent Coalition was created to link education and industry and to share connection opportunities within Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources.

So, how could this look in your state? Meet the students where they’re already gathered — such as at a career and technical student organization event — and invite partners to speak or answer questions. Further, conduct outreach among students who haven’t entered the CTE classroom. Provide handouts and digital resources that outline clear career pathways and how students may reach their goals. Finally, make sure to create partnerships with education and industry stakeholders alike. Students enter and exit CTE pathways at various points in their lives, and they need support, in the form of connection and resources, throughout.


Sarah Dornink is the executive director for the Minnesota Agricultural Education Leadership Council, a 16-member legislative council dedicated to promoting and expanding agricultural education at all levels. She has nearly 20 years of experience advocating for agricultural education.

Read more in Techniques.

Help CTE Students Soar in Aviation Careers

Brightly decorated balsa wood gliders soared through the air. Video cameras documented launches, flight paths and time aloft. Working in collaborative teams, student aeronautical engineers designed, constructed, tested, and redesigned their vehicles to meet the challenge. To stay in the air the longest. This was the start of the 2023–24 academic year for Laura Doyle’s high school engineering career and technical education (CTE) class in Westfield, New Jersey. Doyle introduced her students to engineering design through this aviation challenge.

Graphic supporting an article about careers in aviation

Her students learn how gliders work. They discuss the forces of flight, and they use the prototype glider templates as a rough guide. Students must change the design in some way, so that the entire class isn’t making the same prototype. And they must justify their iterated designs through research. “I like walking around the room and overhearing conversations students are having with each other about balancing wings, moving the center of mass, describing their flight path, and laughing about failed attempts,” Doyle shared.

These are the kinds of challenges that Doyle and other CTE educators seek out: real-world, standards-based, and engaging to spark learners’ creativity and innovation. CTE educators search for constructivist experiences framed in problem-based scenarios, like this activity, to introduce learners to a variety of career pathways and industry demands.

Share more with students about careers in aviation.

Over the next 10 years, as more than 25% of commercial pilots reach the mandatory retirement age, it’s anticipated there will be more than 160,000 job openings for pilots (AeroGuard Flight Training Center, 2023; Aviation Workforce, 2023). The industry is also reporting challenges in filling demands for airplane mechanics. Engaging youth to build the future aviation workforce is a critical industry need (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019).

Grassroots advocacy efforts are beginning to address shortages in this field. Once disparate groups are coming together with a common goal to increase awareness of careers in aviation. Over its 70-year history, the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) has grown from a small group of aviation enthusiasts to an international organization representing a wide spectrum of recreational aviation. In line with the group’s mission to grow participation in aviation by promoting the spirit of aviation, EAA staff and educators from North Carolina State University, Appalachian State University, and the National Institute of Aerospace teamed up to develop a series of aeronautics-themed, integrative STEM activities for K–12 education.

These resources are housed and disseminated through AeroEducate, EAA’s educational platform. Each activity begins with an essential question, incorporates a career component through a real-world scenario, and introduces and reinforces age-appropriate vocabulary. Families, educators and facilitators benefit from background information resources. And posters that illustrate key concepts are available as well.

Effective collaboration expands access.

The collaboration extends beyond EAA and the AeroEducate activity development team. Principal partners, including United Airlines, Siemens and Airbus, provide guidance on industry direction, practical advice to help guide students’ career pathways, and financial support for materials and website development, broadening access and making resources free to all registered users. Additional partners, including Horizon Hobby and NEXTGEN Aviators, support AeroEducate’s dissemination efforts.

Further, to build excitement for careers in aviation, EAA provides free flights to youth aged eight to 17. More than 2.3 million Young Eagles have logged flights. With the continued support of partners, more opportunities for in-person experiences are being planned.

Conclusion

These resources are one tangible outcome of the collaborative efforts of industry, nonprofits, and academia. They demonstrate what can be accomplished when such groups come together with a common goal to solve a shared problem. From aeronautical engineers to sound engineers to air traffic controllers, students learn about a variety of careers. The design-based activities build context for learning through career connections. And they exercise students’ critical and creative thinking skills through the engineering process. Today, they’re building balsa wood gliders, but tomorrow they may be flying their own planes.


Sharon Bowers is a senior STEM education specialist and associate director of the Center for Integrative STEM Education at the National Institute of Aerospace.

Kevin Sutton is an assistant professor in career and technical education at Appalachian State University.

Laura Doyle is an engineering and design teacher at Westfield High School in Westfield, New Jersey.

Rebecca Jaramillo is a senior communications program manager at the National Institute of Aerospace.

Read more in Techniques: Advocacy >amp; Outreach.

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