Inspire growth

Headshot of Kris Elliott (he/him) who wants you to participate in courageous conversationsMeet Kris Elliott (he/him), Ph.D., associate director of the Oregon State University (OSU) Extension Service and a valued member of ACTE’s inclusion, access, equity and diversity (IAED) advisory group. We’re so glad he took time out of his busy schedule to chat with Techniques. Because, in conjunction with a new IAED webinar series that launched this fall, we’re planning a big book club event in April 2023. He hopes you’ll be there!

Read more to find out what Elliott had to say about his experience in career and technical education (CTE), and how he believes courageous conversations are necessary for personal and professional growth.

Please share a little bit about yourself. What inspired your interest in CTE?

I didn’t grow up loving school. It was often hard for me to connect with what we were learning; I didn’t always get the “why” behind what we were doing. But that all changed in high school. As a rural kid with a farm background, I enrolled in the agriculture program.

The combination of hands-on learning in the CTE classroom and the opportunity to further develop my skills in FFA ignited a passion for learning I hadn’t experienced before. Eventually, this passion led me to a career in CTE! I have worked as a high school ag teacher, a school district administrator, and now I work in extension and engagement at Oregon State University. My passion for CTE continues in my current role because I’ve seen the positive difference it can make in the lives of students.

What was your education experience like? What did you study?

I’ve always loved the intersection of agriculture and science. We experience challenges in producing enough food and fiber for our growing population while continuing to care for our natural world. I believe science and technology can help us overcome this challenge and being a part of this work is exciting.

Further, FFA helped me learn to communicate about agricultural issues. I started out as a shy ninth grader, but through participation in events and projects, I quickly learned how to advocate for agriculture and education issues. As a high school teacher, I found it rewarding to give back. Hopefully I inspired my students in the same way my agriculture teachers did.

What barriers did you face in pursuit of postsecondary education? How did you overcome those obstacles?

I was the first person in my family to go to college. And I experienced quite a few access issues, just because we didn’t know. I remember learning about requirements for financial aid, from a friend, after the FAFSA deadline. I remember struggling to complete college applications on my own, from home, on a 14k dial-up modem. And I also remember the financial struggle, without student aid, to make it through my first year of college.

Once I got there, my university offered many great resources for student aid and part-time jobs to assist with tuition and housing. And I did graduate with student loans but was able to pay them back over time; I also earned a few state grants to help pay back my loans. The good news is, I think the awareness and support for first-generation college students has come a long way since 1996 when I graduated high school. But there is still a lot of work to do in higher education affordability.

Please briefly discuss your role with ACTE’s IAED advisory group.

My passion for equity has grown and continued to grow during 20+ yearslong career in education. I want to work toward a world where students can truly thrive in high-quality CTE programs, regardless of their background, identity or ability. In particular, I work with ACTE’s IAED advisory group because there is important work to do in CTE. We need to break down stereotypes and ensure that our programs eliminate any bias or barriers to success. The IAED group, with the support of ACTE’s board of directors and staff, is helping to do just that. This is challenging work, and I appreciate the CTE educators and professionals who are leaning in to create more equitable opportunities for all of our students (and ACTE members).

In your opinion, what are the greatest challenges facing education in 2022–23? And how can CTE leaders act courageously to develop stronger, more inclusive learning environments for all?

Just as we started to see some positive change, some educators face policies and procedures that prohibit them from discussing race and sexual or gender identity. And this erases the identity of many of our students — and educators for that matter. These should not be political issues. Educators should be empowered to acknowledge students’ identities and their own. In order to learn, students need to feel safe, seen, cared for and loved.

This fall, ACTE launched a new webinar series exploring IAED in CTE. And there’s another project we’re really excited about: book club! What can Techniques readers expect to gain from that experience?

We know discussing issues of equity, particularly around race, can be challenging and even scary. What if we say the wrong thing? What if something I hear triggers me? How can we engage in a brave way? We can’t shy away from these difficult conversations anymore. This book club will provide us an opportunity to talk, share experiences, and encourage each other — in hopes we can all engage in a collaborative process to create more equitable CTE programs of study for all students.

Is there anything else you’d like to share?

As a queer man, I have experienced being othered, teased and bullied. I am passionate about this work because I want to ensure we create positive learning environments for all of our students. No student should ever feel less than. No student should feel they need to change who they are to fit in. We want every student to belong in our programs, and this requires that we, the adults, work toward creating inclusive spaces. Our students are counting on us.


Learn more and join the book club

Book club will occur as the culminating event of ACTE’s 2022–23 IAED in CTE webinar series — in April 2023. Those who wish to participate are encouraged to read one or both books listed below. Then consider how the work of Glenn E. Singleton, Ijeoma Oluo, Kris Elliott, the IAED advisory group and even you, yourself, can change people and hearts and entire organizations.

Courageous Conversations About Race: A Field Guide for Achieving Equity in Schools

Schools, like all organizations, face a nearly insurmountable hurdle when addressing racial inequities — the inability to talk candidly about race. In this timely text, author Glenn E. Singleton enables you to break the silence and open an authentic dialogue that forges a path to progress for racial equity.

So You Want to Talk About Race 

The stakes could not be higher, and the task ahead seems daunting. Ijeoma Oluo guides readers of all races through subjects ranging from police brutality and cultural appropriation to the model minority myth in an attempt to make the seemingly impossible possible: honest conversations about how racism infects every aspect of American life.


Learn more about our work to advance IAED in CTE.

Alaska ACTE is pleased to announce the official launch of Alaska Education Exchange

Alaska ACTE is pleased to announce the official launch of Alaska Education Exchange (AKEE), previously known as Alaska ACTE Clearinghouse. Creating an account and user profile is simple and easy. Instructions can be found Several AKEE trainings are scheduled for the upcoming months, including a plenary and a breakout session at akee@alaskaacte.org. Alaska Education Exchange is brought to you by the Please reach out if you have any questions.

Make beats, learn to code

Across the country, middle and high school students remix songs from top recording artists. No, they’re not in a music studio. They do this work in a new kind of computer science classroom. Music, coding and entrepreneurship come together to create opportunities for young people from underserved communities. Georgia Tech, Amazon Future Engineer, and YELLOW, Pharrell Williams’ philanthropic organization, formed a partnership to deliver an innovative curriculum experience.

Your Voice is Power: Make beats, learn to code

Your Voice is Power illustrates how music, computer science, and entrepreneurship can inspire social change.

Now in its third year, the Your Voice is Power (YVIP) educational collaboration expands computer science education to a more diverse group of students — those from underserved communities and populations currently underrepresented in technology careers. Your Voice is Power builds confidence and helps students feel more empowered in their work. They can begin to see the impact of their code in the fight for social justice.

“I was able to bridge my love for coding with my interest in music,” said a 2021 YVIP student participant. “And I learned a lot about social justice, about myself, and about the impact my coding can have — not only by making music but also through my message. I felt empowered through this whole experience and am now confident to reach for my dreams even though others have told me I will never achieve them.”

Engaging learners to change the world.

The Your Voice is Power program was designed to address a need to increase diversity in the computing workforce. According to the Pew Research Center, Black, Indigenous, and Latinx students remain underrepresented in the STEM workforce and only earn a small share of degrees in engineering and computer science (Fry, Kennedy >amp; Funk, 2021). Computer science, as a career pathway, is expected to grow twice as fast as the rest of the labor market, offering wages greater than the median wage for all occupations in the United States. And, while the number of diverse students obtaining STEM degrees has increased over the last two decades, they remain underrepresented in the nation’s science and engineering enterprises.

Your Voice is Power provides an authentic learning experience that helps diverse students connect their passions to computer science and STEM careers.

The curriculum experience includes five modules with lesson plans that teach coding. Lessons also spark meaningful classroom conversations about the importance of equity and social justice. Each module is divided into four distinct focus areas woven together to form a cohesive interdisciplinary lesson:

  • Computer Science
  • Music
  • Social Justice
  • Entrepreneurship

The modules cover learning goals from each focus area, grouping them thematically by a related construct. Each lesson begins with a close lyrical reading of a featured YVIP song, using the OUTKAST Imagination (OI) framework developed by Joycelyn Wilson, Ph.D., an assistant professor in the School of Literature, Media, and Communication, and an educational researcher in hip-hop studies, at Georgia Tech. The purpose of this exercise? To search for deeper sociopolitical commentary within the lyrics. These readings facilitate discussions about structures of social injustice that create the environments and experiences that inspire the artist.

The OI is a set of annotation and design-thinking principles, based on a remixing of the OUTKAST acronym. OUTKAST, an Atlanta-based rap duo, stands for Operating Under The Krooked American System Too-long. What about Wilson’s version? Wilson’s OI framework functions as a hip-hop-inspired analysis methodology for extracting messaging from music and other forms of media. It is also a rubric used to guide the ideation and development of computational media. For YVIP, students and teachers use these seven principles to mine for meaning and sentiment within the featured songs:

  • Open-minded thinking
  • Uprightness
  • Truth
  • Kinship
  • Accountability
  • Sequence
  • Teach-love

Inspiring students to pursue computer science

Students also dig deeper into the musical aspects of the featured songs by analyzing how the artists’ instrument selections and song structures support an intended feeling or message. They then engage with related concepts from a computing perspective by translating their own intentions into coded EarSketch compositions. Students also learn how to layer tracks of music, create song sections, and integrate variety in their songs by coding EarSketch functions. Additionally, students add comments or notes to organize their code and interweave messages throughout their scripts. This workflow continues across each module, allowing participants to iterate upon a single artifact until reaching a desired product.

“EarSketch engages students by emphasizing the personally expressive role of computing in the domain of music,” said Roxanne Moore, senior research engineer at Georgia Tech. “They write Python or JavaScript code to algorithmically create music in popular concepts such as loops and lists.

“Students learn elements of computing and sample-based music composition.”

EarSketch includes more than 4,000 prerecorded sound samples accessible via a sound browser sidebar. The sound browser pane mimics the functionality of similar interface panels in digital audio workstation software, allowing users to search and filter sounds by artist, genre, style and key and those that are designed to fit well together. By using loops within the same collection, novice users can create music that is stylistically, harmonically and rhythmically coherent, even without knowledge of the music theory behind these elements.

The collections cover a wide range of popular genres. They were created by Richard Devine, a sound designer and electronic musician, and Young Guru, Jay-Z’s Grammy-nominated audio engineer and DJ. Further, students can upload their own sounds, and record sounds directly within EarSketch. They also can  import them from Freesound, a large online collection of Creative Commons-licensed sounds. This approach encourages students to identify and work with content that is meaningful to them (Freeman et al., 2016).

“The Your Voice is Power collaboration offers a truly interdisciplinary experience that highlights the roles we can all play in the path toward equity,” said Moore. “We’re not just building STEM and computer science skills. We’re showing students how these skills can empower them to use their voices and to create their own futures.”


Sabrina Grossman is a program director in science education at Center for Education Integrating Science, Mathematics, and Computing (CEISMC) at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Roxanne Moore, Ph.D., is a senior research engineer in the G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering as well as at CEISMC/Georgia Tech.

Randy Trammell is a communications specialist at CEISMC/Georgia Tech.

Joycelyn Wilson, Ph.D., is an integrative curriculum designer and educational anthropologist who studies hip-hop culture and digital media at Georgia Tech.

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Transform CTE with social and emotional learning

Imago’s goal is simple: Change the world with social and emotional learning (SEL). The company hopes to create a better workforce by fostering SEL in career and technical education (CTE) programs across the country. Lessons that center these valuable skills, which employers crave, can support and enhance high-quality CTE.

Social and emotional learning activities help students become more empathetic, more thoughtful, more adept at dealing with stress and change, and more open to working with others.

For instance, a teacher may encourage students to place themselves in the shoes of historical figures or compare the bigger picture with the smaller when studying geometric proofs. Participating educators integrate video-based lessons from Imago into their CTE curriculum with the hope of fostering a more functional classroom, better employees, better leaders and, eventually, a better business economy.

SEL develops empathy >amp; understanding for others.

Emotional intelligence — also known as emotional quotient (EQ) — can be described simply as one’s ability to notice, evaluate and respond appropriately to emotions felt by themselves and others. But knowing, intellectually, what to do isn’t the same as developing the skills to employ what you’ve learned. This takes a large degree of self-awareness. For instance, regulating one’s emotions to avoid impulsive behavior takes care and practice but leads to far better communication and conflict resolution skills down the line. Learning to be more cognizant of your peers’ emotions requires a dedication to caring about what they’re feeling in the first place.

Lessons surrounding emotional intelligence must be layered, nuanced, digestible, and applicable.

Jennifer Fowler, who works at Greenway High School in Arizona, said Imago’s guidance on EQ, discussed at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2021, drove her to learn more. And Snehal Bhakta, of Nevada’s Clark County School District, concurred. “I teach future teachers, and our future teachers — that workforce — really needs to know about all of this,” said Fowler.

“If we don’t understand what others are going through in different parts of the country, how can we expect our teachers or ourselves to understand what a group of students are going through in our classrooms?” asked Bhakta. “EQ is SEL. It prepares students for careers, and it prepares our educators to prepare our students for careers.’”

Social and emotional learning offers benefits schoolwide.

Engagement in social and emotional learning creates more well-rounded humans, students, community members, and business leaders. Meaning when they arrive in their future offices, they’ll be good workers — and good to work with. Each year, Imago serves more than 110,000 students across the nation, challenging them to reflect and grow rather than simply memorize facts. Students have completed hundreds of thousands of online lessons, with the most popular all centering around emotional intelligence in CTE. Frequently engaged topics include:

  • Communication skills
  • Self-awareness
  • Self-control
  • Accountability
  • Teamwork
  • Empathy

In “SEL Schoolwide,” a session from Imago at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2022, two school leaders will share their experience in designing, developing and implementing instruction that incorporates SEL in the CTE classroom.

SEL helps educators prioritize wellness.

Social and emotional learning curriculum, integrated within CTE, doesn’t only bene.fit the students. It can be valuable for the educators as well. Adults can boost their EQ, become more patient with themselves and others, and learn skills to help them manage stress. Just like students can. As educators and students learn better communication skills and to become more empathetic, the classroom becomes a more inviting place. Ideas have space to thrive. Students feel more comfortable sharing their ideas and asking questions, and the amount of time educators spend handling disruptions declines. Further, the Imago lessons provide a fantastic opportunity for teachers to take a break while students engage in interactive SEL. “It’s a really great resource that we can use in a way that works best for our students, our time frame,” attested Emma Godfrey, an educator with Great Oaks Career Campuses in Ohio. “It’s nice and adaptable.

“The thing I love the most about it is, after the lessons and the units, there are always these extensions…” she continued. “I’m a very hands-on person; CTE students are very hands-on people. Imago offers a great program, and I really love it.”

Imago hopes to infuse social and emotional learning into all lessons, for all students.

As they learn to communicate, accept feedback, and comport themselves professionally, they’ll be more capable of taking initiative and finding themselves in leader.ship roles. In changing the way people approach a workplace environment to include more kindness, Imago can, in time, change the world.

But a challenge remains. “How do we support enough educators so that all 50 million of our students have the skills not only to be successful in work, to get the jobs, but to be happy in their jobs? Also, how does that spill over to the community — to be happy in this world?” Edgar Blunt, co-founder and chief executive at Imago, asked these questions during VISION 2021. And we’ll ponder the answers as VISION 2022 in Las Vegas, Nevada, draws closer.

Several sessions hosted by Imago at ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2022 will challenge educators to explore the intersections of inclusion, access, equity, and diversity (IAED) and social and emotional learning. Presenters and attendees will consider why those topics are important. How do they impact the future of education and employment? How can educators implement strategies that boost IAED and SEL concept? And what new innovations are available to assist with that process? Expect to leave Las Vegas energized, goal-oriented, and altogether changed.


Marie Edinger is a journalist.

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VISION Goes to Vegas! Read Techniques in September

Techniques returns in 2022–23 with eight print issue themes that run the gamut of exciting opportunities available in career and technical education (CTE) today. Later this year, on your trip to Nevada’s “entertainment capital of the world,” take a moment to consider how technology has transformed education and workforce development. Enjoy the bright lights of Las Vegas, and marvel at the work of building such a city in the desert.

ACTE’s CareerTech VISION 2022 goes to Las Vegas, Nevada!

Engineering, hospitality, architecture, agriculture, coding, marketing, and more: It’s all CTE. And it’s time to celebrate! This year, Techniques will celebrate the strengths and successes of high-quality CTE, and we’ll continue to discuss the common challenges educators face in pursuit of equity. One innovative program, featured in Make beats, learn to code helps students build technical ability and confidence.

“The Your Voice is Power collaboration offers a truly interdisciplinary experience that highlights the roles we can all play in the path toward equity,” said Roxanne Moore, a senior research engineer at Georgia Tech and co-author of the YVIP story. “We’re not just building STEM and computer science skills. We’re showing students how these skills can empower them to use their voices and to create their own futures.”

And did you hear? Imago is on a mission to change the world! They’re an ACTE partner organization, and we’re thrilled they’ll be joining us at VISION to discuss how social and emotional learning can transform CTE.

VISION promises an exciting, informative, downright transformational professional development experience.

Read Techniques to discover how the community at ACTE prepares educators and their students for high-level success. Association members can read the full issue in the archive. And be sure to let us know on Twitter @TechniquesACTE when your print copy arrives. Then check out a selection of articles available on our digital site:

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Postsecondary CTE for students with intellectual disabilities

Career and technical education (CTE) prepares learners for a wide range of industries and occupations. A pressing need for students with intellectual disabilities (ID) is access to career preparation. Until recently, it was often difficult for students with intellectual disabilities to access postsecondary education. The Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA, 2008) established comprehensive transition and postsecondary programs to support their participation in inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE). IPSE programs offer students with ID a variety of experiences and opportunities to gain the skills and career-specific credentials needed for positive employment outcomes.


Inclusive postsecondary education may include:

  • Regular enrollment in credit-bearing courses with nondisabled peers
  • Auditing or participating in courses for which students do not receive regular credit
  • Enrollment in noncredit-bearing, non-degree courses
  • Participation in internships or work-based training

Currently, 11 technical and state col.leges have established programs that offer CTE credentials in Florida. The majority of these are programs established through the Florida Postsecondary Comprehensive Transition Program (FPCTP) Act (FS 1004-6495), signed into law on Jan. 21, 2016. This legislation was the first in Florida to provide a structure and financial support for expanding the HEOA’s inclusion of IPSE programs. It also helped establish a center to support statewide coordination and includes career centers as eligible institutions. Further, the FPCTP Act established coherent pathways to help students with ID achieve career goals:

  • Developing Florida Postsecondary Comprehensive Transition Programs
  • Funding scholarships for students to attend approved programs
  • Funding initial and continuing grants to approved programs

The application to become an FPCTP requires programs to outline the program length; inclusive practices related to curriculum, assessment, and advising structure; internships and employment opportunities, which must support students with intellectual disabilities who seek to continue their education; and independent living instruction, including how to find opportunities to earn industry certifications. Program requirements include the student exit with a meaningful credential that leads to employment. These credentials may include an industry certification, a micro-credential and/or a badge.


Collaboration on efforts to support students with intellectual disabilities

CTE stakeholders collaborate to support learners with ID.

Creating pathways to IPSE depends upon collaborative efforts of local, state, and national agencies. Raynor et al., for the Journal of Disability Policy Studies, pointed out that “the intractable problem of low employment for… [students with ID] cannot be solved by one agency alone…” (p. 307). Local and state agencies must work together to streamline a path to employment for youth with disabilities. For example, collaborative workgroups have been used to great effect in improving employment outcomes for students with disabilities (Laszlo, Henry, Goldsberry, >amp; Lapine, 2012).

The Think College Inclusive Higher Education Network is a national technical assistance and dissemination center focused on expanding IPSE for students with ID through developing state and regional infrastructure. They raise awareness about IPSE, develop training and technical assistance and support work to address existing gaps in services. Of note, they partnered with the Florida Center for Students with Unique Abilities to develop a collaborative workgroup focused on expanding access to CTE for students with ID.

Expanding access to CTE for students with intellectual disabilities

The CTE Collaborative Workgroup brings together experts in their fields to assess current practices, gather existing resources, and develop new resources to support enhanced employment outcomes for students with intellectual disabilities. Further, the workgroup will conduct outreach to existing stakeholders, engaging them to build upon existing practices and develop new ones. They offer targeted dissemination avenues for currently under-resourced areas of need and critical partners for IPSE programs and students. This work is key as they share resources, highlight promising practices and seek to replicate successful activities. Regular communication and support can make educators feel more involved and invested. And this work has the potential to engage CTE more effectively in helping students with ID earn meaningful credentials and attain competitive, integrated employment.


W. Drew Andrews, Ed.D., is the assistant director and technical assistance coordinator at the Florida Center for Students with Unique Abilities. He supports the development of inclusive postsecondary education programs and coordinates continuous quality improvement efforts for established programs. 

L. Danielle Roberts-Dahm, Ph.D., is the project coordinator of the Think College Inclusive Higher Education Network. She leads project implementation, including regional partnership development, training and technical assistance, and dissemination.

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Community-driven WBL to address workforce shortages

School districts can be a hub for community-driven, work-based learning. They represent the potential growth and economic success of a community. But districts sometimes struggle to bridge the gap between students and the companies within their communities.The objective of a community, or a school district, is not a diploma or degree. It is about what those credentials represent: jobs and careers. Communities throughout the country want their people and those jobs to stay local. Un.fortunately, 43% of people in the United States move away from home to attend college (Ethier, 2021).

To correct course and encourage more people to invest in their local communities, career and technical education (CTE) programs can act to help students understand the options and careers that exist around them. Currently, many students only experience the careers of their parents or what is directly in front of them, yet there are many different pathways to follow. Farms, breweries, wineries and other niche sectors found in rural communities have a lot to offer.


Market these opportunities to students:

  • Accounting
  • Finance
  • Supply chain and logistics management
  • Marketing
  • Operations
  • Hospitality and tourism, and more

Work-based learning increases interest in postsecondary CTE.

K–12 school districts should incorporate local work-based learning (WBL) initiatives into their curricula to fit the needs of their communities. In a study published by the Educational Policy Institute, almost half of participants said that high school work-based learning activities furthered their interest in higher education (Swail >amp; Kampits, 2004). WBL presents an effective solution to workforce shortages. But the caveat is, teachers need support from administrators and district leaders to bring WBL experiences into the classroom.

Given teachers’ already heavy workloads, asking them to build relationships and coordinate with partners may be too much. So, districts should seek out contacts from local businesses who are willing to invest time in offering student experiences. Success also requires establishing a reliable feedback loop. How are the WBL experiences helping students as well as the companies? CTE leaders can then use this feedback to adjust and improve upon high-quality programming.

SchooLinks bridges the gap.

Technology offers a scalable method to sustain work-based learning. Districts need a way to capture K–12-specific opportunities and experiences offered by local industries. They need to be able to manage partnerships, track requirements, communicate, and ultimately bring WBL into the classroom. SchooLinks bridges the gap between school districts, local companies and national industries. Designed specifical.ly for K–12 school districts, SchooLinks makes it easy to identify companies, designate contacts and communicate with partners. These tools enable districts to focus on the relationships and partnerships rather than the manual, administrative tasks. SchooLinks comes with a national database of partners to help districts get started. Every contact within the network is K–12-specific.

Once in SchooLinks, districts can easily bring local and national business into their schools. They can segment companies by industry in order to invite them to events — virtual or in person — or have companies opt in via the Industry Portal. Every company can publicize itself to students via Company Profiles. All profiles are customized for a K–12 environment and can include information requested by the district: values, culture, scholarships, internship opportunities and more.

Conclusion

Students also need a safe place to find opportunities: internships, job shadowing and employment. SchooLinks will allow students to find those on their own based on their interests and experiences. This makes it more efficient for students than searching the internet or being connected to opportunities through their immediate family. Districts can also match students to opportunities they know are right for them based on data and personal experience.

By inviting everyone — students, families, districts and companies — to join a single platform, SchooLinks offers an efficient and reliable form of communication and feedback. Companies can send comments to students, which are visible to the district, ensuring proper feedback. Likewise, companies and districts can sign off on experience hours and ensure that students are gaining valuable experience as desired.

Districts cannot operate in siloes. They are the bedrock for the future growth of communities. To train the workforce of tomorrow, they need to build solid relationships with local industries. And that can only come from developing high-quality WBL experiences that benefit everyone.


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