Top Notch Teachers

Recent studies have shown that less than one out of three U.S. workers feel that they receive adequate recognition or praise for their work. Further, the two out of three that don’t feel adequately recognized are twice as likely to leave their job within the next year.

Early this school year, I read these statistics about employee recognition and it led me to ask this question: Are we doing enough to let the amazing group of CTE teachers that we have at Hays CISD know that we see the effort they are putting into their work and that we appreciate what they add to our department? My honest answer to the question was “No”, and I began to search for a way that we could highlight the good things that happen every day within our programs.

My research and conversation with our CTE leadership team led to the creation of a weekly “Top Notch Teachers” email which goes out every Wednesday morning to all of the CTE teachers at our two district high schools. Putting the email together is truly a team effort, as the CTE Instructional Coach, Internship Coordinator, Bookkeeper, and I each set aside time on Tuesday afternoon to select at least one teacher from each campus and write a paragraph or two detailing what those teachers have done that was deserving of recognition. To ensure that we don’t leave any teachers out, we maintain a shared Google Sheet with all of our teacher’s names and the dates which they were recognized in “Top Notch Teachers.” The first Top Notch Teachers recognition email went out to our teaching staff on December 6. Many of the teachers in our department responded by congratulating their colleagues and reaching out to me to say thank you for recognizing the work that they and their peers were doing in the classroom.

What we have experienced in the months since we began the weekly Top Notch Teachers recognition is that the recognition teachers have received motivates them, gives them a sense of accomplishment, and helps to make them feel valued for their work. In addition to motivating those teachers who are highlighted in each week’s email, Top Notch Teachers provides incentive and ideas to other teachers on how they can be more successful in their classrooms. The act of putting the spotlight on those who are excelling reinforces the culture of excellence that we are building in our programs and has led to teachers collaborating with one another to enhance the learning environment for our students.

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Suzi Mitchell

CTE Director

Hays CISD

Career Pathways and Dreams: Necessary and Sufficient for Success and Told in the Words of Career and Education Graduates

In preparation for my presentation at the NYS Joint Career and Technical Educator conference in late June, I am struggling to express to my audience, in words, the gratitude that
our students had for CTE education in our CTE Medical Laboratory and Assisting Program. Over twenty years and 1000 graduates, we constantly revised the health care curriculum, committed ourselves to incorporate, at least, one activity or idea from every national and regional ACTE professional development meeting which we attended, and collaborated
diligently with our university and business partners which included: CUNY at the College of Staten Island and Hunter College, SUNY at Cobleskill and Rutgers University at Newark and
Bio-Rad Explorer Program (Biotechnology).

The program outcomes are phenomenal because we undertook the planning and development of our program according to the Career Pathway model first articulated for us by NYSED Commissioner Mills and CTE Director Jean Stevens in 1998. In 2002, our program was one of three CTE sequences from an NYC comprehensive schools which was featured in the
“Tools for Schools “series to roll out NYSED plans. Recently, Dr. Han Meeder (2016) has provided the blueprint for crafting a program of study (POS) that leads to a learning, growth
mindset and success in future careers, entitled: “ The Power and Promise of Pathways. How to Prepare All American Students for Career and Life Success. I can attest to the success
career pathways model because I met so many students after their college graduation and at their jobs who embodied the criteria for success that Hans described:”whatever the mix of
strategies employed, the end game is for students to internalize knowledge, and develop the creativity, problem-framing and problem-solving skills so the challenges of the real world” are
conquered and owned by the student. The career pathway model has instilled these qualities in every CTE graduate whom I met in recent years.

However, I realized that I described only half the formula for success of our students. I take inspiration from Dr. Randy Pausch’s “The Last Lecture” which I recently re-read to
encourage my son at his 8th-grade graduation this June. Randy’s lecture is about “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”, and the influence of vital teachers/mentors who
revitalizes ,as noted by Joseph Campbell, and enables others to dream. CTE programs are not offering a parchment and evidence of approval by Trustees in the college-for-all stampede, but
cultivating mastery of skills and validation of childhood dreams of empowerment and career success. Education cannot be reformed only by pedagogical methods and behavioral
management techniques. CTE resonates and inspires students to conquer the real world constantly. Randy dreamed as a child to be an Imagineer for Disney; he did that through his
educational experiences and enabled by his mentors. Then he created a coding program, Alice, which will enable millions to follow and exceed his dreams. CTE teachers love what they
do and do that within an academic framework of career pathways by sparking a creative imagination from childhood dreams.

Because we were the same age, I am sure that Randy watched every Sunday night the Disney hour with Walt himself, and “dreamed upon a star”. I know Randy believed also, as I did, in
JFK’s career challenge . President Kennedy challenged us to go to the moon and do these things “not because they are easy, but because they are hard and the goal will serve to
organize and measure the best of our energies and skills” (JFK, 9/12/62) of our dreams. When you connect with students’ dreams through CTE, students are connected to education and
committed for life as a learners who master skills as opposed to accumulating degrees.

Let me tell you in my students own words. I choose the emails that the following students sent
to me because they contacted me several times over many years after graduation as they were reflecting upon their CTE experience.

Dateline: 3/22/07 from Michael S. who graduated from the CTE Medical Laboratory and Assisting Program in 2005“

Dear Dr. Marraccino:

I wanted to thank you for everything with the Med-Tech Program. Because of my
experiences in your class I was able to due better than almost everybody else in my Biology courses. I also have a job in a cancer research lab and I am presenting the research to the
northeast region meeting of BBB national biological honor society on Saturday. I just want to thank you for all of the insight into college biology. ( I even have a 3.92 major GPA. I hope the
program is still going well.”

Mike did well because he graduated from Monmouth University in 2009 and had several interviews to medical school. He was able as a Freshman to get into a laboratory and publish two papers as an undergraduate because he demonstrated, early in his undergraduate career, a mastery of basic microbiology and biotechnology techniques from the CTE laboratory in high school. Moreover, Mike nominated me for an award from the Roberts’ Foundation and Trustees of the University: Outstanding Secondary School Teacher who most influenced him
and helped in his career success.

Mike later wrote in 2009 in an e-mail: “ he (Dr. Marraccino) was able to engage his whole class
in active learning… I feel that I will never have made it this far without my good grades and research skills, which all stem back to Dr. Marraccino.’’ I will like to correct Mike this one time;
it all stem back to CTE career pathway.

Greg D. tells a different story in his three e-mails because he learned confidence to succeed.
Dateline: 8/30/2009:“hey doc, it Greg from last year. I wanted to say im. like a week and half into bio201 and chem201 and combined they cover every singled that we did in your class. i
wanted to say thanks because the syllabi contains so much familiar stuff……” Dateline: July 13/2013: “hello Dr. Marraccino, this is Greg…I saw you the other day in the hospital..after graduating…
went to sync new waltz for 4 years and majored in molecular bio and a minor in anthropology, took mcat 2 times went from pretty bad to pretty well and was accepted to NYIT college of
osteopathic medicine….”Dateline: 12/16/16:“…I graduate medical school in May….Thank you so much……Your program, it was one of the biggest factor of why I’m here today. I am very thankful for that

On the last of school in high school, Greg asked me if he could be a doctor because he never felt encouraged by his family to go down that career pathway. ”Could?” I said. You can be the
“little -train- that -could” – a book I often read in class to encourage my CTE students. Greg represents a “trajectory through projection” into a career that characterizes a learning growth
mind set.

Finally, Jill C. contacted me through “Linkedin” after graduating fourteen years ago from the CTE program and Jill represents to me the quintessential CTE student who is ever striving
and achieving. Jill’s published motto is: “ Learn it as many times as you need to” and she has and blossomed into her new career in nursing. Jill attained a four year biology degree but
focused on the clinical laboratory practices which we stress in the first half of our CTE sequence, worked in clinical laboratories and then went back to nursing school and as of 11:13
AM on 5/4/18: “ Hey Dr. M Passed my final;) officially graduating nursing school.” and she received an award of academic excellence for the highest GPA from Union County College,
Trinitas School. Wow! Jill demonstrated a fourteen year commitment to a learning growth mindset of “confidence through success.”

I believe that an educational model that enables students to attain a learning, growth mindset produces the most successful outcomes in academic achievement and career success. The
concept of a growth mindset is derived from the research of Dr. C. Dweck (2006). “ People who believe that their future is fixed, fail to change their future. Those of a growth mindset believe
that educational opportunities can change their trajectory into the future. “ This belief, growth mindset necessary for students to benefit from any educational experience, but a framework
of a CTE career pathway is also necessary and sufficient for students to achieve their goals, just ask: Mike, Jill, or Greg.

Need help with instructional strategies? There’s a coach for that!

As the perception of Career and Technology Education (CTE) changes across the country and communities and school districts see the importance of these programs to students, industry, and communities, the number of teachers required to staff our programs is growing too fast for traditional teacher education programs to keep up. In order to meet the demand for teachers, many states have adopted alternative teacher certification programs for those in industry that are interested in changing careers and becoming teachers. As a result, more and more CTE positions are being filled with individuals that are content experts who are motivated to become great educators, but lack the experience and pedagogical training to get there on their own.

At Hays Consolidated Independent School District (Hays CISD), we are fortunate to have a number of teachers who have left careers in the field to join us in providing quality education for our students. Over the years, we have hired professionals from Audio/Video Production, Automotive Technology, Biomedicine, Commercial Photography, Computer Science, Cosmetology, Criminal Justice, Culinary Arts, Engineering, Graphic Design and Health Science and have helped them to assimilate into the classroom. Our experience has shown that despite the training and assistance alternative certification programs provide, taking the knowledge that one possesses for the workplace and transferring that knowledge to a classroom full of high school students is a considerable challenge. We began to look at ways we could assist teachers in that transition through existing programs in our district and had some success using Mentor Teachers, but realized we were asking those teachers to take time away from their own classroom preparation which wasn’t fair to them or their students.

In our quest to find a solution, we looked to the core courses to see what they were doing to provide support to their teachers. Our district, like many others throughout the country, utilized Instructional Coaches for each of the core subject areas, but not for any of the elective areas. For those of you not familiar with instructional coaches, I will use the words of Jim Knight, the foremost expert on the role of instructional coaches, to help you understand the position. According to Knight,

Instructional coaches partner with teachers to help them improve teaching and learning so students are more successful. To do this, ICs collaborate with teachers to get a clear picture of current reality, identify goals, pick teaching strategies to meet the goals, monitor progress, and problem solve until the goals are met. We define instructional coaching as follows: “Instructional coaches partner with teachers to analyze current reality, set goals, identify and explain teaching strategies to hit the goals, and provide support until the goals are met.”

After discussion with our district Curriculum and Instruction leaders, we decided that we would add a CTE District Instructional Coach position beginning with in the 2017-18 academic year. The person in this position is responsible for working with Hays CISD’s fifty plus CTE teachers housed on our two high school campuses to assist them in improving their pedagogical approach. This year, our Instructional Coach has developed training that was incorporated into our Professional Development days, has completed multiple classroom observations for each of our teachers and provided feedback to assist the teachers, has initiated mentoring sessions for all teachers new to Hays CISD, and has assisted numerous teachers on project and lesson plan ideas and implementation. Many of our teachers have been outspoken about how beneficial it is for them to have someone willing to help them as they work on creating lessons that will engage their students in the activity and lead them to deeper, more critical thinking as they study the material. So, as you look for ways to help those in your district that may be new to teaching, or to support those who are experienced but are motivated to keep improving, I would encourage you to consider the addition of an Instructional Coach to your CTE department.

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Suzi Mitchell, Hays CISD CTE Director, and Rick Bough, Hays CISD CTE Instructional Coach

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